Astronomy Glossary

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There are currently 3 names in this directory beginning with the letter P.
P

penumbra
(a) Less than full shadow (umbra).
(b) The portion of a shadow in which light from an extended source is partially but not completely cut off by an intervening body; the area of partial shadow surrounding the umbra.

perigee
The point at which a body orbiting the Earth (such as the Moon or an artificial satellite) is closest to the Earth.

perihelion
The point at which a body orbiting the Earth's Sun is closest to the Sun.